Whether you’re riding across campus, commuting to work, or traversing the trails, learn about e-bikes and the best electric bikes made in the USA.
American Made Electric Bikes
A few weeks back my husband and I were on a large university campus near our home. While walking to our location, we noticed over a dozen different electric bicycles, or e-bikes, students were riding. These e-bikes were quiet, and the students appeared to be enjoying them as they rode to the cafeteria or classroom buildings. We met up with a couple of students at our destination: a Shakespeare drama. (Yes! There is hope for the world when a student watches Shakespeare!) This observation made me quite curious about what these bikes are and if there are any made in the USA.
Interested in a bike that’s not electric? Check out: American Made Bikes: From Trikes to High-Performance, Our Ultimate Source List
Are Any Electric Bikes Made in the USA?
According to the Federal Trade Commission, “Made in USA” means that ‘all or virtually all' the product has been made in America. That is, all significant parts, processing, and labor that go into the product must be of U.S. origin. Products should not contain any — or only negligible — foreign content.”
In a nutshell, no electric bike fits the Federal Trade Commission’s description of “Made in the USA:”
Every electric bike company in America sources some of its parts somewhere other than the USA for one primary reason: For one, Some of the BEST components aren't made on American soil. For example, Outrider USA shares a long list of parts made in the USA that it uses on its electric bikes, but they buy a motor part from Germany. A second reason is that some parts necessary for electric bikes aren't actually made in the USA.
Like Outrider USA, some e-bike companies do better than others when it comes to explaining where they get their parts. Others aren't so clear.
So if I'm following the FTC's definition of “Made in the USA,” then it’s my opinion that the companies I list fit the category of “Assembled in the USA” as opposed to “Made in the USA,” but with the caveat that a few list where they actually get their parts.
I’ve tried to discern from my research which American e-bike companies do more than screw nuts and bolts into a frame. For example, one company makes its own motors. Another company’s owner actually bought a battery company, and although the batteries are made overseas, the profit goes back into the US economy. So while my approach isn’t an exact science, I’ve tried to include those e-bike companies that strive to come as close to “Made in the USA” as they can.
What Is an Electric Bike?
Simply stated, an electric bike, an e bike, or an e-bike, is a bike with a motor. This battery-operated, encased motor sits on a bicycle and assists the rider in pedaling. E bikes require you to pedal with the motor assisting in that pedaling.
These bikes not only are delightful to ride, but they’re also good to use if you’re commuting and don’t want to get overly tired or sweaty. Many people use an e-bike instead of a second car. Many of our communities, whether urban or suburban, have paths and trails you can ride on, enabling you to stay off busy highways with your e bike.
They’re appropriate if you struggle with asthma or knee pain. One ebike brand listed below makes electric bikes for those with mobility issues.
In the USA, many states require the rider to be at least 14 years of age to drive an e bike. Other states up the age limit to 16. Be sure to check your state’s age requirements to operate an electric bike.
The different types of electric bikes and their uses
Some e-bikes allow you to bicycle over difficult terrain, while companies build others to help you ride on smoother surfaces, such as commuter lanes.
- Cruiser E-Bike: Made for casual riding along paved roads and paths.
- Electric Cargo Bike: This bike is ideal for carrying items, so it might have a rear rack or side racks. This is a great choice if you live in the city and make deliveries.
- Commuter Bike: Similar to the cruiser but made for longer trips.
- Mountain Bike: Has wide tires for off-road biking.
- Folding E-Bike: As the name suggests, it folds in half for easy storage. Road E-Bike: Similar to the cruiser bike but goes faster.
- Road E-Bike: Similar to the cruiser bike but goes faster.
Related: American Made Bike Gear: Get rolling with Made in USA Accessories
History of the Electric Bike
Electric bikes aren’t new. Their history goes as far back as the late 1800s. Then, when gasoline-powered engines came onto the scene, these battery-operated bikes grew less and less popular as a mode of transportation. In the mid-1900s, e-bikes gained popularity in countries where bicycle commuting is more prevalent.
Today’s resurgence really began as far back as the late 1990s with America’s neo-urbanization. More people who live in highly-populated areas use e bikes to commute to work. They choose e-bikes because they’re cheaper than cars or even electric motorcycles. Electric bikes also don’t emit pollution, a huge reason some choose this mode of transportation. Still others rely on e bikes FOR their work as they deliver goods to homes and businesses. As technology continues to improve on these items, so will their popularity.
An Electric Bike’s Components
An electric bike consists of a bike frame that looks and operates similar to that of a traditional bike (but lighter), along with four other primary components:
The Motor
Unlike a moped or motorcycle that runs on a gasoline-powered motor, an electric bike’s motor runs on a battery. The motor turns the battery’s energy into forward motion. The motor should offer a quiet ride. Look for a brushless motor.
The motor is situated either near the center of the bike’s frame, called a mid-drive motor, or at the front or back, called a hub-driven bike.
The Battery
The battery gives the electric bike its energy to make the motor run. The battery determines how far you can ride on a single charge. Choose a lithium-ion battery. The voltage and amp hours (Ah) determine the outcome. Look for around a 75-watt battery with around 13 amp hours. You can charge the battery at home.
The Throttle
Some motors are “pedal assist,” meaning you still have to pedal, but the motor takes away the effort. Other motors connect to a throttle on the handlebar. When you engage the throttle, the motor takes over and you no longer need to pedal.
One company, Outrider, makes some of its electric bikes for the person who’s physically challenged. It makes a throttle inside a seat to help these individuals engage the motor. I’ve provided quite the explanation about this company in my list below.
The Controller
The controller is the heart of the electric bike. It's where all the electrical components come together to make the bike work just the way you want it to.
Want to do more outdoors? Check out this article: Best Lawn Games for Outdoor Fun Made in USA
Bike Class
Some states assign “classes” of their electric bikes that reflect the speed and operation of the bike. For example, a class 1 e-bike has only a pedal assist with a top speed of around 20 mph. A class 2 e-bike goes to around 20 mph, has pedal assist, and may have a thumb throttle. A class 3 e-bike goes a little faster than a class 2. Bikes that go faster are more specialized. Be sure to check your state’s laws for any limitations on electric bikes.
How Fast Do Electric Bikes Go?
Basic e-bikes run with a top speed of 20 miles per hour (mph). Others hover between 30 and 45 mph, and one has a maximum speed of 60 mph. These higher speeds can be ridden only in certain contexts.
Prices of Electric Bikes Built in the United States
American-made e-bikes vary greatly in price, depending on the different models and their use. The least expensive bikes start at around $1,000. If you’re looking for an American-made e-bike for a more reasonable price, check each website for sales, pre-used, or demo e bikes. I’m also noticing many of these makers offer Black Friday and Small Business Saturday deals.
About our E-Bikes List
You’ll find plenty of e-bikes on the U.S. market. There are many electric bikes made in other countries and shipped to the USA. Most of these e-bikes are made via mass production, typically with sub-par components, and definitely without detailed attention given to each e-bike. That’s why they sell at a lower cost.
Some of these companies are American companies that build their bikes in other countries and ship them to the United States.
You’ll hopefully not find any of the above companies on my list. And while I’ve mentioned not a single electric bike sources all its parts in the USA, some companies do make a concerted effort to source most of their parts from US manufacturers. I speak to that in my list below.
The remainder of the companies on the list assemble their electric bikes in the USA from global components with the goal of controlling the quality of their end product.
When an American company makes an electric bike, each company oversees production to the highest standards. That means you’re getting the best e-bike that can be built.
I’m grateful that each of these companies uses American workers to make their ebikes. From engineers and designers to welders, painters, machinists, and packagers, the electric bikes we list employ hard-working Americans, paying them a fair wage and providing dignity to their work.
The Best Electric Bikes Made in the USA
I try to specify the manufacturing process in the company descriptions. Please reach out to the bike company directly if you have questions about their products.
Bike Friday
Bike Friday builds all its bikes in Eugene, Oregon. The company started in 1992 and has been riding strong ever since. Bike Friday’s business model begins with a customer’s requests and builds a bike to those specifications as opposed to making a one size fits all electric bike. These bikes are made for regular bike riding, and then Bike Friday adds an e-assist motor upgrade to the frame. This means while you continue to pedal, the motor assists, or helps you pedal when you need it to.
Each of the electric assist systems is a 36-volt system with a 15-amp controller. Choose from three different electric systems available. This brand is well-known for its bike adaptability, especially when you travel and want to take your electric bike with you. Check out the Ever-E-Day Minimalist, one of the lightest electric cargo bikes you’ll find. You get to choose all the options for your bike when you order. Currently, Bike Friday is upgrading its bike battery that you can take onto airplanes.
Boogie Bikes
Boogie Bikes builds its step-through cruiser electric bikes in Wisconsin and sources the best global components. They feature a 750-watt rear-mounted motor and a 13.6 Ah battery that charges quickly. You’ll get 50 miles out of each 20 mph ride. These bikes come in a box where you simply apply the pedals and handlebars, and you’re ready to ride. You also get quite a deal if you buy two bikes. The Boogie Bike is ideal if you want to cruise on the beach, along paths and sidewalks, or take relaxing neighborhood rides. The Boogie Bikes company allows a 15-day test ride at home. These e bikes also ship for free, and you get a two-year warranty.
CHRISTINI AWD Bikes
If you’re looking for an electric bike that can cut through snow and sand, THIS is the e-bike brand you’re looking for! Made in Philadelphia, Christini Bicycles has been in business for over 20 years and makes all-wheel drive (AWD) bikes. It provides added traction with a simple flip of a switch. In doing so, the rear wheel will not slip without transferring some of the power to the front wheel. When the AWD is disengaged, the e bike feels and rides like any other electric bike. Currently, the company sells five different AWD electric bikes.
Christini Bicycles offers a five-year warranty on the frame, a two-year warranty on the wheel drive system, and a one-year warranty on any Christini drive system parts. The company and I exchanged emails; I am happy to learn Christini fabricates its own frames...as in they cut tubing, weld then heat-treat, powder coat, and finish in their Philadelphia shop. I found them to be oh-so-friendly and helpful. Highly recommended!
Electric Bike Company
Electric Bike Company makes its bikes in the Newport Beach area that’s friendly to the e-bike scene. The company designs its frames in America, but the frames are built elsewhere. The Electric Bike Company’s e-bikes arrive fully built within 14 days of ordering. Located near San Diego, Southern California, the Electric Bike Co. strives to provide the best USA custom-built electric cruiser in the world. It uses high quality components it finds globally, along with local bike builders, to make its products.
You can watch its Youtube video above to get more information on all the work the Electric Bike Company does in-house to build its bikes “from the ground up.” Each bike is inspected and tested in the Electric Bike Company’s ebike factory. The owner, Sean Lupton-Smith, bought into Turn-Life, a battery company that produces batteries for electric bikes, boats, golf carts, and more. After doing so, his company redesigned its batteries to include temperature sensors. These safety features keep the batteries from overheating, reducing the risk of fire to virtually zero. You get a five-year warranty on the battery and a 10-year warranty on the motor and frame, the best warranty in the industry. Your Electric Bike Company e-bike is made to order and is customizable. Pictured is the Model-A in black.
Electric Bike Technologies Company
Electric Bike Technologies Company is a development, sales, and marketing company specializing in affordable high-quality electric bikes, electric trikes, electric bicycle conversion kits, hub motors, batteries, and components. Its main office is located northeast of Philadelphia in Croydon, Pennsylvania. The company has been in business since 2008, and one of its Youtube videos actually shows them making and assembling some of the components.
Electric Bike Technologies Company is comprised of four different brands: Electric Bike Store; Electric Trike; Liberty Trike for the older audience and those with mobility issues; and E-Bike Kit, an electric bike conversion kit. Regarding its electric bikes, Electric Bike Technologies makes it easy for you to know what kind of product you’re looking at based on each simple name: the electric cargo bike; the cruiser bike; the electric mountain bike; the city electric bike; the electric folding bike; and the electric fat bike.
This company is also generous; in 2022 it gave away Liberty trikes to children who struggle with mobility issues. In emailing the company, I received kind and quick responses that fully disclosed it sources most of its parts overseas, then assembles the products in America. Note: Electric Bike Technologies Company is not affiliated with Electric Bike Company.
Fatte Bikes
Fatte Bikes custom builds each of its electric bikes in Denver, Colorado. While they use premium globally-sourced e-bike components, they strive to source as many materials as they can locally, create local jobs, and most importantly, provide industry-leading quality control and customer support. As the name reflects, these bikes are supported on wider, fat tires. Fat tires give you more comfort, control, and support when you ride, especially on loose or uneven surfaces. Wider tires are also safer for braking because they shorten your stopping distance. With each bike, you select your frame, fenders, and rack color, along with your seat and grip styling. The Major T is a cargo bike that’s ideal for anyone carrying…well…cargo! It has a rear rack for you to haul extra items. The Penalosa is a folding e-bike with fat tires, perfect for fitting into smaller spaces and hauling. The Sgt. Mingo has a mountain bike frame that’s good not just for the trails, but also for the paths and streets. Finally, the Londonderry is named after Annie Londonderry, the first woman to bicycle around the world in 1894. This bike features a step-through frame, making it easier for those with shorter legs to get onto their bike. Even though these electric bikes are custom-made, they’re more affordable than some of the other e-bike brands. By signing up for the Fatte Bikes e-newsletter, you automatically receive $100 off your bicycle purchase.
Find more great outdoor products made in the USA! Check out this article: Outdoor Gifts for Campers, Hikers, and More all Made in the USA
Hi-Power Cycles
Hi-Power Cycles, or HPC Bikes, is dedicated to providing quality electric bikes to you while also paying a fair wage to its American workers. Hi-Power Cycles has been building electric bikes since 2008 using the batteries it makes in-house using renewable energy. Its team, including its customer service, is comprised of riders, engineers, and others who are knowledgeable about e bikes. Finally, HPC offers a three-year warranty on its e-bikes. At the very least, check the HPC’s website page, “The HPC Difference,” which details all the attention this Chatsworth, California-based company provides to each electric bike it builds. Currently, HPC has eight electric bike models in its lineup. Each bike offers up to 100 miles of range and speeds between 35 up to a top speed of 60 mph. The Recon is a folding bike, and the Titan has fat tires for a smoother ride. HPC also has a few demo/pre-owned e-bikes as well.
Life Electric Vehicles
Life Electric Vehicles makes its electric bikes from global components. The company has a 21,000-square-foot facility where the owners endeavor to expand and offer more work opportunities to South Floridians. These e bikes come at affordable prices, and the company offers free shipping along with a one-year warranty. Life Electric Vehicles sells a number of models, from the Islander 400, a cruiser bike for the laid-back ride, to the Genesis R 400 that’s great for city biking, and the Outlaw 400, a rugged mountain e-bike that’s also great on other terrains.
Optibike
Optibike was established in Colorado in 1998. The company designs and assembles its high-performance electric bikes on home turf, meaning the components except for the motors are made outside the USA. Optibike is the only company that builds e bike motors in the USA, which I think is very cool! If you’re shorter in stature, check out the Essex. It’s designed by Optibike with parts made from the USA and around the world, then assembled in Colorado. The Optibike website also features refurbished bikes where you can save up to 50% on an electric bike. Note: The Argon bike is not assembled in the USA. Optibike proved to be open and transparent in its emails with me.
Outrider USA
Outrider USA is based in North Carolina where co-founder Tommy Ausherman attended college at Appalachian State. His desire for building electric bikes grew out of his own need for transportation to and from college. Outrider USA makes all its electric bikes in its workshop. Each frame is also made in the USA.
On the website, you’ll find its Alpha e bikes made for the road, the Nomad, an all-terrain electric bike, the Horizon, an off-road e-bike, and the Coyote, an extreme off-road four-wheel drive electric bike. All of these bikes come as three or four-wheel bikes.
One of the most unique qualities of Outrider USA is that while it makes electric bikes for everyday riding, it also makes them for adaptive riding. This means the company makes e bikes for those with mobility problems such as paraplegia, quadriplegia, Cerebral Palsey, and so on.
Another great quality to note is all of Outrider USA’s bikes are built on a recumbent bike chassis. Choose your motor, your battery, and accessories to customize each bike you buy. Outrider USA has received a lot of publicity for its quality and its desire to help those with physical disabilities. Its Youtube page highlights its desire to be, as much as possible, a made-in-the-USA company. On its Youtube video featured higher up in this article, Ausherman mentions a significant number of its parts that are made in California, Florida, Alabama, Wyoming, and Illinois, with its motor made in California.
Ride Scoozy
Ride Scoozy is located in St. Petersburg, Florida. The company started in 2013 and designs, then assembles its bikes from global components. Its most popular electric bike is the Veego Fat Tire bike that’s offered in four different colors. It’s a cargo bike that has a rear bike rack and front basket. Choose either a 13Ah battery or the 16Ah that provides a little more mileage on a single battery charge. One of the qualities I appreciate about the website is each product’s features are laid out clearly, and it includes a person’s appropriate height for each bike.
Spark Cycleworks
Spark Cycleworks was founded in 2018 in a Connecticut garage and has grown enormously in its few years of operation. While the company assembles mopeds, it also builds e bikes with the goal of getting people outside and having fun. Spark Cycleworks mentioned in an email it hopes to be fabricating its own frames in-house. To highlight a couple of the e-bikes, the Lightning is a hybrid e bike ideal for commuters and delivery workers alike. The Aventon Adventure and Aventon Adventure Step-Through are mountain bikes that can be converted from a Class 2 to a Class 3 with their high-capacity motor and rear hub motor. The Rambler and Outlaw are cruiser bikes with a 20 mph speed, five pedal assist levels, and a thumb throttle that helps you ride on pathways and through parks.
Have you visited our Made in USA Shopping District? It is the place to start your shopping when you want to find the best of American-made.
Enjoy these other recommended articles from USA Love List:
- Made in USA Sneakers & Athletic Footwear: The Ultimate Source List
- American Made Outdoor Toys and Games We Love
- Four Hobbies for Tweens and Teens Featuring American Made Products
Pin this list to save it for later!
Thank you for featuring Bike Friday! We are proud to be handcrafting electric folding bikes right here in Eugene, Oregon.